The core idea
Leaves and debris can change roof and site drainage quickly, exposing defects that are absent earlier in the year.
How the mechanism works
Blocked gutters, valleys and drains raise water depth and redirect runoff.
When it becomes relevant
Typical trigger: Leaf fall combined with prolonged rain and wind.
Evidence that supports this interpretation
- Overflow appears at debris locations
- Symptoms begin only after leaf fall
- Cleaning restores normal drainage
Evidence that weakens it
- Drainage remains clear
- The pattern occurs in all seasons
- A plumbing trigger is stronger
What this concept cannot prove alone
A single observation, image or meter reading cannot confirm the complete failure pathway. Use this concept to form better questions, compare alternatives and decide which safe observation would be most informative next.
Safety and professional boundary
Do not work from ladders during rain or beneath unstable branches.
Primary references for this topic family
These references ground the general building-science or safety context. They do not diagnose a specific house, replace local requirements or certify a repair.