Asphalt shingles

Layered roof covering affected by age, wind, heat and flashing details.

What changes first

Look for granule loss, lifted tabs and exposed fasteners. The pattern and location usually matter more than color alone.

Moisture and movement behavior

Record whether the material changes after rain, water use, heating cycles or seasonal humidity. A material can display the damage while the source is somewhere else.

Before repair

Determine whether the material is the source, a pathway or only the final surface. Correct the controlling condition before replacing finishes.