Failure simulations
Step through the physical route from trigger to symptom, then see what evidence would support or weaken the pathway.
Capillary moisture rises through masonry
Small pores draw ground moisture upward and toward drying surfaces, carrying dissolved salts.
- Soil remains damp at the foundation.
- Pores draw liquid water into masonry.
- Moisture migrates toward a drier surface.
Negative pressure draws crawl-space odor indoors
Exhaust equipment or stack effect pulls air through floor and service penetrations from a damp crawl space.
- Indoor exhaust lowers pressure.
- Replacement air follows available leaks.
- Crawl-space air enters through penetrations.
Summer air condenses in a cool crawl space
Warm humid outdoor air enters and reaches surfaces cooled by ground contact or air conditioning.
- Outdoor dew point rises.
- Humid air enters the crawl space.
- Ground and ducts keep surfaces cool.