Overflow concentrates roof runoff beside the wall, increasing splash, soil moisture and below-grade water pressure.
Failure path
- Step 1: Debris restricts gutter flow.
- Step 2: Water spills at the eave.
- Step 3: Runoff saturates soil near the foundation.
- Step 4: Moisture moves through masonry.
- Step 5: Salts remain as the surface dries.
What makes this pathway plausible
The timing, location and operating or weather trigger should repeat. A diagram shows a mechanism; evidence from the actual house determines whether it applies.
Best next observation
Record the trigger and compare the nearest materials, components and routes before opening finishes or choosing a repair.
Verification after repair
Recreate the original trigger when safe, then confirm the symptom does not return and affected materials are stable or drying.