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Failure simulation · Roof Attic

Ice dam backs meltwater under roofing

Snowmelt flows to a cold eave, refreezes and creates a reservoir that can move under roof coverings.

interactive pathway
TRIGGERHeat loss melts snow upslope.
VISIBLE RESULTIce dam backs meltwater under roofing
Stage 1 of 5

Heat loss melts snow upslope.

  1. 01

    Heat loss melts snow upslope.

  2. 02

    Meltwater reaches a cold eave.

  3. 03

    Ice accumulates and blocks drainage.

  4. 04

    Water backs up under roofing laps.

  5. 05

    Interior staining appears during freeze-thaw cycles.

Snowmelt flows to a cold eave, refreezes and creates a reservoir that can move under roof coverings.

Failure path

  • Step 1: Heat loss melts snow upslope.
  • Step 2: Meltwater reaches a cold eave.
  • Step 3: Ice accumulates and blocks drainage.
  • Step 4: Water backs up under roofing laps.
  • Step 5: Interior staining appears during freeze-thaw cycles.

What makes this pathway plausible

The timing, location and operating or weather trigger should repeat. A diagram shows a mechanism; evidence from the actual house determines whether it applies.

Best next observation

Record the trigger and compare the nearest materials, components and routes before opening finishes or choosing a repair.

Verification after repair

Recreate the original trigger when safe, then confirm the symptom does not return and affected materials are stable or drying.

TriggerPathwaySymptomVerification
Simulation boundaryThis pathway explains a plausible mechanism. It does not establish that the mechanism is active in a specific house without matching evidence.