12 complete symptom paths42 guides and 60 questions in each1,460 Grade A articlesOne searchable, connected knowledge library140 official sourcesEvidence context with explicit limits
STRUCTURED EVIDENCE SESSION

Drain pressure: normal venting versus trap disturbance

Record which fixture is used, where gurgling occurs, whether flow is slow, and whether trap water or odor changes afterward.

Browser-local draftNo session answers are sent to the server. Evidence balanceScores organize observations; they are not probabilities. No repair authorizationStop signals override the ordinary workflow.
01
Freeze the evidence

Record the condition before interpreting it.

02
Evidence ledger

Mark what raises or weakens each route.

Leave unknown items unmarked. Contradictory observations are useful evidence.

1

Partial branch or main drain restriction

Wastewater displaces air and creates pressure because the drainage path is narrowed.

0
Raises fit +2 each
Lowers fit −2 each
2

Vent obstruction or inadequate venting

The drain cannot admit or release air through the intended vent path, so traps respond.

0
Raises fit +2 each
Lowers fit −2 each
3

Dry, siphoned or leaking trap seal

The local water seal is absent and odor enters even without a major restriction.

0
Raises fit +2 each
Lowers fit −2 each
03
Decision points

Change one condition at a time.

An answer changes investigation order; it does not prove a concealed condition.

1

Are several fixtures slow or interacting during a large discharge?

If yes: Move a shared restriction ahead of a local trap issue.

If no: Check venting and the affected trap seal.

2

Does adding water to an unused trap temporarily stop the odor?

If yes: Document why the trap is drying or losing its seal.

If no: Continue with pressure interaction and restriction checks.

Safety interlock

Stop signals override scoring.

Mark the stop state when any listed boundary is present. Do not create a better clue by increasing exposure.

  • Do not mix drain chemicals or add a product after another chemical has been used.
  • Stop and call a professional for sewage backup, repeated overflow or inaccessible vent work.
05
Current conclusion

Explain what changed the ranking.