12 complete symptom paths42 guides and 60 questions in each1,460 Grade A articlesOne searchable, connected knowledge library140 official sourcesEvidence context with explicit limits
STRUCTURED EVIDENCE SESSION

Roof water paths: drainage versus hidden entry

Record the first visible change, the rain direction, the delay before wetting, and every roof detail uphill from the exit point.

Browser-local draftNo session answers are sent to the server. Evidence balanceScores organize observations; they are not probabilities. No repair authorizationStop signals override the ordinary workflow.
01
Freeze the evidence

Record the condition before interpreting it.

02
Evidence ledger

Mark what raises or weakens each route.

Leave unknown items unmarked. Contradictory observations are useful evidence.

1

Roof covering or flashing entry

Rain crosses a roof detail and travels along decking, underlay or framing before it appears indoors.

0
Raises fit +2 each
Lowers fit −2 each
2

Plumbing or condensate source above

A pipe, fixture, drain or condensate route wets the same ceiling area independently of weather.

0
Raises fit +2 each
Lowers fit −2 each
3

Stored water released after the event

Insulation or a concealed cavity temporarily stores water and releases it after the exterior event has ended.

0
Raises fit +2 each
Lowers fit −2 each
03
Decision points

Change one condition at a time.

An answer changes investigation order; it does not prove a concealed condition.

1

Can the symptom be reproduced during dry weather by using plumbing or HVAC equipment above?

If yes: Move plumbing or condensate routes ahead of the roof pathway.

If no: Keep weather-driven entry as the leading family and map wind direction and delay.

2

Does the first wet edge align with an uphill penetration, valley, sidewall or flashing transition?

If yes: Inspect that detail and the concealed downhill travel route.

If no: Widen the search to deck seams, fastener lines and alternate sources above.

Safety interlock

Stop signals override scoring.

Mark the stop state when any listed boundary is present. Do not create a better clue by increasing exposure.

  • Do not walk a wet, steep or fragile roof.
  • Stop if water is near lights, wiring or energized equipment.
05
Current conclusion

Explain what changed the ranking.