Symptoms
Start with the visible, audible, physical or measurable sign—not the name of the fault.
Frost inside the attic
Frost on cold roof surfaces often reveals warm humid indoor air reaching the attic and freezing before it can dry.
Wet roof sheathing near the attic hatch
Roof deck wetting is concentrated above the access opening.
Ceiling stain only in winter
Seasonal ceiling wetting or staining during cold weather.
Dark spots on attic roof sheathing
Repeated dark spotting appears on the underside of the roof deck.
Droppings in the attic
Small pellets or staining indicate animal activity.
Frost on attic nails
Metal fasteners show frost during cold weather.
Snow appears or melts inside the attic
Fine snow accumulates near vents and later wets materials.