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Guided evidence worksheet

Attic frost: source opening versus frost field

Map frost before thaw, then compare the frost field with ceiling penetrations, exhaust routes and the coldest roof surfaces.

Attic frost: source opening versus frost fieldWarm moist indoor air can enter through one small ceiling opening, spread through the attic and freeze across a much larger roof-deck area. Original explanatory diagram, not a site photograph.
Reasoning guardrail

Separate the routes before choosing a repair.

The thickest frost is not automatically located directly above the air leak.

Trigger
Cold snaps after high indoor humidity produce the clearest evidence.
Area
Attic
Provenance
Original explanatory diagram, not a site photograph.
1. Freeze the evidence

What happened first?

2. Competing hypotheses

Record evidence for and against each route.

1

Interior air leakage through a ceiling bypass

Warm moist indoor air enters the attic through a penetration and spreads before freezing.

Evidence that raises fit
Evidence that lowers fit
Notes
2

Bathroom or dryer exhaust discharging into the attic

A fan or duct releases concentrated moisture directly into the roof space.

Evidence that raises fit
Evidence that lowers fit
Notes
3

Roof-space ventilation imbalance

Poor air distribution keeps some roof surfaces colder or wetter and amplifies another moisture source.

Evidence that raises fit
Evidence that lowers fit
Notes
3. Decision points

Change one condition at a time.

1

Is there a concentrated frost plume at an exhaust duct or fan route?

Yes: Treat the exhaust connection as a priority defect.

No: Map ceiling bypasses and pressure-driven air leakage.

Observed answer and evidence
2

Does the frost field align with one cold or poorly ventilated roof zone?

Yes: Assess ventilation distribution as an amplifier, not automatically the original source.

No: Focus on the moisture entry route and indoor humidity load.

Observed answer and evidence
4. Smallest safe checks

Plan the next observation.

1

Photograph before thaw

Capture the frost field and nearby penetrations before conditions change.

2

Check exhaust termination

Confirm bath and kitchen ducts are connected, insulated and terminated outdoors.

3

Map ceiling bypasses

Inspect accessible hatches, lights, chases and partition tops.

Safety boundary

Stop rather than create a better clue.

  • Do not enter an attic with unsafe access, damaged framing or exposed electrical hazards.
  • Do not disturb suspect insulation or vermiculite without material identification.
5. Current conclusion

What changed the ranking?